Facility Location Methods
This calculator helps determine the optimal location for a new facility based on different methodologies. Choose the method that best fits your scenario.
Where:
- Center of Gravity: Finds the location that minimizes transportation costs based on weights (shipment volumes, demand, etc.)
- Load-Distance: Evaluates potential locations based on distance to demand points weighted by importance
- Single Facility Location: Determines the best location for one new facility
- Multi-Facility Location: Helps allocate demand points to multiple facilities
Calculation Method
Select the facility location method you want to use:
Center of Gravity Method
This method finds the location that minimizes transportation costs based on weights (shipment volumes, demand, etc.). Add your demand points with their coordinates and weights below.
Result
Optimal Location (Center of Gravity):
Input Points
Location | X Coordinate | Y Coordinate | Weight |
---|
Load-Distance Method
This method evaluates potential locations based on distance to demand points weighted by importance. Add your demand points and potential facility locations below.
Demand Points
Potential Facility Locations
Result
Best Facility Location:
Lowest Load-Distance Score:
Load-Distance Scores
Facility Location | Coordinates | Load-Distance Score | Rank |
---|
Single Facility Location
This method determines the best location for one new facility based on demand points and transportation costs.
Demand Points
Result
Optimal Facility Location:
Method Used:
Demand Points
Location | Coordinates | Demand | Distance to Facility |
---|
Multi-Facility Location
This method helps allocate demand points to multiple facilities to minimize total transportation costs.
Demand Points
Result
Optimal Facility Locations:
Demand Allocation
Facility | Coordinates | Assigned Demand Points | Total Assigned Demand |
---|
Practical Examples
Example 1: Warehouse Location
Using Center of Gravity to locate a new warehouse serving 5 retail stores with coordinates and weekly shipment volumes:
- Store A: (10, 20) - 200 units
- Store B: (30, 40) - 150 units
- Store C: (50, 10) - 300 units
- Store D: (20, 30) - 250 units
- Store E: (40, 50) - 100 units
Optimal Warehouse Location: (29.0, 26.5)
Example 2: Emergency Facility
Using Load-Distance method to choose between 3 potential locations for a fire station serving 4 neighborhoods with different population sizes:
Neighborhoods: (5,5)-2000, (10,15)-3000, (15,5)-1500, (20,10)-2500
Potential locations: (8,8), (12,10), (15,12)
Best location: (12,10) with lowest load-distance score
Example 3: Distribution Centers
Using Multi-Facility method to locate 2 distribution centers for 8 retail stores in a region.
Optimal solution assigns 4 stores to each DC based on proximity and demand.
Facility Location Methods Comparison
Method | Best For | Advantages | Limitations |
---|---|---|---|
Center of Gravity | Single facility with weighted demand points | Minimizes transportation costs, simple calculation | Assumes straight-line distances, may not be on road network |
Load-Distance | Choosing between predefined locations | Flexible, can use different distance metrics | Requires predefined alternatives |
Median | Urban locations with grid layouts | Works well with rectilinear distances | Less accurate for non-grid areas |
Multi-Facility | Network of facilities | Optimizes entire system, good for large territories | More complex, may require iterative solutions |