Ergonomics Assessment Methods
These tools help identify risky postures and determine the need for ergonomic interventions in the workplace.
Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)
RULA assesses posture, muscle use, and force requirements of the upper limbs to identify risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders.
Upper Arm Position

Lower Arm Position

Wrist Position

Wrist Twist
Force/Load
Activity
RULA Assessment Results
Interpretation
Score | Risk Level | Action Required |
---|---|---|
1-2 | Acceptable | No action required |
3-4 | Low risk | Further investigation, change may be needed |
5-6 | Medium risk | Further investigation, change soon |
7+ | High risk | Implement change immediately |
Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
REBA evaluates full-body postures to identify risks for musculoskeletal disorders across all body regions.
Neck Position

Trunk Position

Leg Position
Load/Force
Activity
REBA Assessment Results
Interpretation
Score | Risk Level | Action Required |
---|---|---|
1 | Negligible | No action required |
2-3 | Low | Change may be needed |
4-7 | Medium | Further investigation, change soon |
8-10 | High | Implement change as soon as possible |
11+ | Very high | Implement change immediately |
Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS)
OWAS identifies harmful working postures and suggests corrective actions for the back, arms, legs, and load.
Back Position

Arms Position

Leg Position

Load/Force
OWAS Assessment Results
Action Category
Category | Action Required |
---|---|
1 | No corrective actions needed |
2 | Corrective actions needed in near future |
3 | Corrective actions needed as soon as possible |
4 | Corrective actions needed immediately |
Practical Examples
Office Worker
RULA: Score 3 (Low risk) - Monitor posture and take regular breaks
REBA: Score 2 (Low risk) - Ensure proper workstation setup
OWAS: Category 1 - No immediate action needed
Assembly Line Worker
RULA: Score 6 (Medium risk) - Implement ergonomic tools soon
REBA: Score 7 (Medium risk) - Redesign workstation layout
OWAS: Category 3 - Changes needed as soon as possible
Construction Worker
RULA: Score 8 (High risk) - Immediate changes required
REBA: Score 11 (Very high risk) - Immediate intervention needed
OWAS: Category 4 - Immediate corrective actions